LONDON — Israel has confronted Germany near Lebanon in the latest of a series of incidents.
For the second time in less than a week, Germany reported that Israel
Air Force aircraft confronted a German Navy vessel off the coast of Lebanon.
The German Defense Ministry said Israeli F-16 fighter-jets buzzed the Alster
and fired over the intelligence-gathering vessel. No casualties were
reported, Middle East Newsline reported.
In an additional incident, an official said on Oct. 29 that Israeli warplanes sought to intimidate
a German Navy helicopter. He said the helicopter flew in an area reserved
for Israeli air training. He said the Defense Ministry plans to discuss the
issue with Israel.
Berlin said Israeli warplanes have been intimidating German air and
naval patrols involved in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
mission. UNIFIL has sought to enforce a ceasefire that began on Aug. 14 and
ended the 34-day Israel-Hizbullah war.
"There were certain incidents, which we have discussed with Israel in
the appropriate form," German Defense Minister Franz Josef Jung said on
Monday. "Conclusions have been drawn from this for the future. I view the
case as closed."
Last week, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Defense Minister Amir
Peretz relayed assurances that Israeli warplanes would not hamper UNIFIL
operations. The two men urged UNIFIL to coordinate missions with Israel.
"The prime minister explained to a German parliamentary delegation the
nature of what happened and apologized for the misunderstandings which arose
last week," Olmert's office said in a statement on Oct. 29. "For Israel the
deployment of a German force which is to play a key role in the
implementation of UN resolutions on Lebanon is of utmost importance."
Jung was scheduled to visit Israel and Lebanon on Nov. 3. The meetings
in Israel were meant to coordinate German military operations in the
Mediterranean.
"I don't expect any repeat of such an incident," Jung said.
Officials said the latest encounter took place on Oct. 27. They said
the Alster was operating in international waters about 50 kilometers off
the coast of Lebanon.
"We are aware of the episode, but it was not menacing," a German Defense
Ministry spokesman said.
On Oct. 24, Israeli F-16 jets confronted a German Navy helicopter and
warship off the coast of Lebanon. The Israeli military said no shots were
fired.
"This is exactly the sort of incident which I have always said would
happen and which the government said was impossible," Guido Westerwelle,
head of Germany's opposition Liberals Party, said.
[On Monday, the UN has acknowledged that Hizbullah operatives in Lebanon
continue to receive weapons smuggled from neighboring Syria. Diplomats said
the Lebanese government has withheld details of the weapons smuggling
because of Hizbullah's presence in the Cabinet.]
"Perhaps other standards apply for them than for us," a German official
said.
The German media have also reported navy difficulties with Lebanon. They
asserted that German navy vessels required permission from the Beirut
government to enter a 10-kilometer zone off the coast.
"They are there to preserve the truce and Lebanon's sovereignty," German
Chancellor Angela Merkel told the Al Mustabal weekly. "[If] the German
[Navy] can't do its job, then there will be renewed discussions over their
tasks."
France's contingent to UNIFIL has introduced anti-aircraft batteries in
southern Lebanon. Commanders have warned that the batteries could be used
against intruding Israeli aircraft. Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey have
also been operating in southern Lebanon as part of the UN force.
The French contingent — replacing a force from Ghana — has been
patrolling the Israeli-Lebanese border since September 2006. The French
force has been equipped with Leclerc main battle tanks and AMX-10 light
tanks.