The Bush administration has offered to finance an
effort to help end the Palestinian insurgency against Israel.
U.S. officials said the administration has offered to pay Palestinian
insurgents who agree to surrender their weapons. They said the offer was
part of a $350 million assistance package to the Palestinian Authority.
The offer was scheduled to be discussed by U.S. Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice during her visit to Ramallah on Monday. Officials said that
under the proposal, the United States would guarantee $100 per month to any
insurgent who surrenders his weapon and renounces violence.
"The bottom line is that the PA does not have the strength to stop the
intifada by itself," an official said. "The PA will need help, particularly
in coopting members of Fatah."
Under the proposal, the PA would first use U.S. aid to persuade Fatah
insurgents to end attacks and join the security forces or enter another
field. An estimated 1,000 Fatah members were said to be involved in the
insurgency and have received funds from Iran.
If Fatah insurgents accept the offer and renounce violence, the U.S.
offer would be extended to other Palestinian factions, officials said. They
said this would include Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
A CIA-led team assisted by Israel and the PA would monitor the behavior
of former Palestinian insurgents to ensure that they don't return to
violence, officials said. Those determined to have rejoined combat
operations against Israel would see the suspension of their stipend.
In December 2004, the United States relayed $20 million in emergency aid
to the PA to facilitate elections. Palestinian sources said the money was
provided directly to the PA to ensure support by the ruling Fatah for
frontrunner Mahmoud Abbas.
Officials said the administration had hoped that Arab states would offer
funding to end the insurgency. But they said Arab aid has been
disappointing.
Both Egypt and Jordan have launched training of Palestinian security
officers. An Egyptian security delegation has been meeting PA security
commanders and insurgency groups in the Gaza Strip to discuss a plan to
restore order to the area and end fighting with Israel.