TEL AVIV — The government of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has agreed
to consider a U.S. demand to provide information on defense sales to such
countries as India and Singapore.
"We are not in a position to tell the United States 'no,'" an official
said. "Our military is based on U.S. platforms and subsystems. We're going
to have to use persuasion rather than rejection."
Last week, the U.S. Defense Department acknowledged that the United
States has been reviewing all arms exports and technology transfer requests
from Israel. Pentagon officials said this has resulted in delays of U.S.
defense exports to Israel, Middle East Newsline reported.
The U.S. demand has stunned Israeli defense executives and divided the
Defense Ministry staff, officials said. Mofaz and several of his aides were
said to support the U.S. demand to supervise arms sales to India and
Singapore. Senior officials at the ministry's Sibat arms export agency have
objected.
"U.S. supervision over Israeli arms exports will automatically mean U.S.
veto power," an official said. "At that point, Washington could make any
export deal a crisis in bilateral relations. It would mark the end of our
defense industry."
Officials said the Defense Ministry has agreed to discuss a demand by
the Bush administration to extend U.S. supervision over Israeli weapons
exports from China to a range of countries. They said that for the last year
Israel has been providing information on military and dual-use deals with
China and has been pressed to do the same for India and Singapore.
Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz has already signaled his consent to U.S.
supervision over Israeli arms deals to India and Singapore, the officials
said. They said India and Singapore could be included in a U.S. draft
memorandum of understanding that would enable the State Department and
Defense Department to monitor Israeli arms exports.
An Israeli defense source said the U.S. demand for supervision over arms
sales to India and Singapore was submitted at technical-level talks with the
Pentagon. The source said the Pentagon has been issuing greater demands in
an effort to ensure the dismissal of Defense Ministry director-general Amos
Yaron, accused of concealing an Israeli project to overhaul the Harpy attack
unmanned aerial vehicle for China.
Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom has already apologized to the
United States for the Harpy project. Shalom's remarks came as Chinese
Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing arrived in Israel on Sunday to seek
clarifications on the Harpy and other suspended Israeli projects.
Li said his country expects to double trade with Israel from its current
volume, estimated at $2.4 billion. Israeli officials said Beijing has
threatened to end all commercial relations with Israel unless the Harpy
contract was honored.
"If things were done that were not acceptable to the Americans, then we
are sorry but these things were done with the utmost innocence," Shalom
said. "The United States is our biggest ally and none of the things that
were done were done with the intention of harming U.S. interests."
For her part, visiting U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice did not
provide any indication that the Israeli-U.S. crisis was nearing a
conclusion. Ms. Rice said Israel, which maintains strong defense cooperation
with Washington, must understand U.S. concerns regarding arms sales to
Beijing.
"I appreciate that the Israeli government has been working on this
issue," Ms. Rice said on Sunday. "I discussed it also with Defense Minister
Mofaz last night and I believe that the Israelis now understand our concerns
and I'm certain that, as good partners can, that we can come to some
resolution to allow us to proceed."