BAGHDAD — Iraq's interim government has met U.S. officials
and Iraqi politicians regarding a postponement of the Jan. 30 elections.
Iraqi officials said Prime Minister Iyad Alawi and Defense Minister Hazem Shalaan have
determined that insurgents would torpedo Sunni participation in the
elections, a move that could split the country.
"Alawi sees no point in the elections, but doesn't want to do anything
without a consensus that would include the United States," an Iraqi official
said. "He has been talking to everybody to ensure that any delay would be
limited and agreed by all."
Sunni insurgents have stepped up attacks against both the coalition and
the Iraqi government, Middle East Newsline reported. Over the weekend, insurgents abducted three senior
Iraqi officials and killed at least five people who worked for the U.S.
military.
Officials said Alawi and other senior ministers have assessed that the
rise in insurgency attacks in Baghdad and the Sunni Triangle would dissuade
most Sunni voters from traveling to the polling stations. They said Alawi
has been concerned that a Sunni boycott would mark a huge victory for Saddam
Hussein loyalists.
"I think a worst case is where they have a series of horrific attacks
that cause mass casualties in some spectacular fashion in the days leading
up to the elections," Brig. Gen. Erv Lessel, a spokesman for the U.S.-led
coalition, said. "If you look over the last six months, they have steadily
escalated the barbaric nature of the attacks they have been committing. A
year ago, you didn't see these kinds of horrific things."
[On Monday, the deputy police chief of Baghdad, Brig. Gen. Amr Ali
Nayef, and his son, also a police officer, were shot dead in Baghdad. Later,
a suicide car bomb disguised as a police vehicle was detonated inside a
police station courtyard. At least four officers were killed.]
So far, Alawi has proposed a postponement of the elections for about one
month. Officials said coalition and Iraqi forces have made a dent in the
violence and over the next few weeks could be utilized for an intensive
effort against Saddam loyalists and the Tawhid and Jihad group headed by Abu
Mussib Al Zarqawi. One option, they said, was the formation of a joint
U.S.-Iraqi squad to hunt down and kill insurgency leaders.
Officials said Shi'ite politicians have also been considering a delay in
the elections, a proposal urged by European Union and Arab states. They said
the United States does not oppose a delay as long as Shi'ite leaders,
particularly Ayatollah Ali Sistani and Kurdish politicians, announce their
consent and Sunni leaders pledge to participate in rescheduled elections.
Alawi's proposal would set a new date for elections that would not be
revised, officials said. They said the proposed delay would comprise the
final opportunity for the Sunni community to participate in an elected
post-Saddam government.
"We all want elections, but we are seeking fair and free elections,"
Sheik Mahmoud Al Somaidie, a member of the Sunnis' Association of Muslim
Scholars, said. "Those of us who are calling for postponement are seeking
that for the benefit of the country. Elections have to be an Iraqi demand,
not the demand of the foreign countries."