LONDON – North Korea has completed development of a new
Scud-class ballistic missile, a major newspaper in Seoul has reported.
South Korean offials said the Scud-ER has a range of 1,000 kilometers and
marked a more accurate version than previous models. Officials said the Scud
would be marketed to prospective clients in the Middle East.
So far, North Korea has sold the Scud-C and Scud-D models to export
clients, including Iran, Libya and Syria, Middle East Newsline reported. The Scud C has a range of about
550 kilometers and the Scud D can reach 700 kilometers.
The Scud-ER has already been developed and supplied to the North Korean
military, the Chosun Ilbo reported. The officials said missile development was completed in 2003.
"U.S. reconnaissance satellites spotted the new types of North Korean
Scud missiles a couple of years ago," the Seoul-based Chosun Ilbo daily
quoted a South Korean government source as saying on Feb. 15. "Work is
continuing to see if they have been deployed for operations."
The South Korean Defense Ministry has refused to confirm the report.
Chosun Ilbo has been regarded as an authoritative newspaper.
North Korea has also sold the No-Dong intermediate-range missile to Iran.
But the No-Dong was said to have been an extended version of the Scud B,
without enhanced navigational capabilities.
The South Korean National Intelligence Service told the National
Assembly's intelligence committee that North Korea was having difficulty in
weaponizing missiles. The service said Pyongyang did not have the technology
to place nuclear warheads on North Korean ballistic missiles.
"Even if North Korea has developed nuclear weapons, it would be one or
two old-style devices that can be delivered by plane," National Intelligence
Service officials were quoted by the Yonhap news agency as telling the
parliamentary committee. "In order to put a nuclear bomb on a missile, they
should make it weigh less than 500 kilograms. But we don't think North Korea
has acquired such technology."
Officials said the U.S. intelligence largely agrees with Seoul's
assessment regarding North Korea's missile program. They said most of the
information on Pyongyang's missile development was based on satellite
reconnaissance that was interpreted in some cases with the help of South
Korea as well as North Korean defectors.
On Feb. 16, CIA director Porter Goss told the Senate Select Intelligence
Committee that North Korea was ready to resume testing of long-range
missiles. Goss said Pyongyang has also been selling its most advanced
missile technologies, which he termed a threat to the United States and its
allies.
"North Korea continues to market its ballistic missile technology," Goss
said. "North Korea continues to develop, produce, deploy and sell ballistic
missiles with increasing range of sophistication. North Korea's continuing
development and proliferation of WMD [weapons of mass destruction] and
ballistic missile capabilities pose a serious threat to the U.S. and our
allies."