U.S. DENIES BAGHDAD HEAVY WEAPONS
BAGHDAD ø Iraq has accused the United States of denying Baghdad's
security forces heavy weapons required to fight Sunni insurgents.
Iraqi officials said that despite repeated requests the U.S. military
has refused to deliver heavy weapons to Iraq's military and security forces.
They said the U.S. military removed weapons from platforms and vehicles
donated to Iraq's armed forces. Jordan and the United Arab Emirates have
donated combat vehicles, but officials said the heavy weapons on these
platforms were removed.
The disclosure of Iraq's request for heavy weapons came amid the
bloodiest attacks in months in Baghdad. At least 50 people were killed on
Tuesday in a car bombing -- attributed to Abu Mussib Al Zarqawi ø next to a
police station filled with 200 police applicants. Since Sept. 12, about 160
people have been killed in Sunni insurgency attacks in Iraq.
Officials said the police have become the key target of Sunni
insurgents, a trend that has hampered recruitment efforts. They said that
more than 240 people were killed in Iraq since May in strikes that targeted
police facilities. From April 2003 to May 2004, 710 Iraqi police were killed
in attacks.
Still, officials said, the United States has refused to provide Iraqi
security forces with heavy weapons required to fight Sunni or Shi'ite
insurgents. They quoted U.S. military commanders as saying the delivery of
heavy weapons would come at a later stage when Iraqi forces were deemed as
sufficiently trained and capable of independent missions.
So far, the U.S. military has removed machine guns from armored
personnel carriers sent by several Arab states, officials said. They said
the U.S. military also ensured the removal of machine guns from 50
Russian-origin BTR-90 armored personnel carriers donated by Jordan and
delivered in August.
Iraq has pressed Jordan for surplus main battle tanks for Baghdad's new
military. But officials said the U.S. military was expected to either block
the transfer or ensure the removal of all lethal systems from the tanks.
"The Americans don't have confidence in us and feel that any weapon
delivered could be transferred to the terrorists," an Iraqi official said.
"So, it's a vicious cycle where we can't protect ourselves or go on missions
and then we're blamed for poor performance."
Iraq also has reached out to several former East Bloc countries for
Soviet-origin platforms and weapons. The officials said the potential
suppliers have included the Czech Republic, Poland and Russia.
Iraqi Culture Minister Mufid Jazayri appealed to the Czech Republic for
heavy weapons during his visit to Prague in September. Other senior Iraqi
officials, including Water Resources Minister Abdul-Latif Rashid, have made
similar appeals during recent visits to the Czech Republic.
The Czech Republic and Poland have been members of the U.S.-led
coalition in Iraq. In August, Russia was also approached by Iraqi officials
for weapons and military equipment. So far, none of these countries have
announced an agreement to sell heavy weapons to Baghdad.
"Any possible sale of weapons to Iraq will be subjected to the standard
licence procedure under the internationally acknowledged code, in order to
guarantee that they would not be abused" the Czech Foreign Ministry said in
a statement.
So far, Iraqi security forces have received such equipment as
semi-automatic rifles, radios, uniforms, vehicles and body armor. Officials
said the U.S.-led coalition has set a requirement for the deployment of
290,000 assault rifles, 24,000 vehicles, 75,000 radios, and more than
190,000 pieces of body armor by both the Iraqi military and security forces.
The requirement does not include mortars, artillery, rocket-propelled
grenades or anti-tank missiles.
On Tuesday, the Bush administration announced that $3.46 billion of an
$18.4 billion Iraqi reconstruction fund would be diverted to support Iraq's
military and security forces. Officials said the increase in security
spending would result in the training of an additional 45,000 Iraqi police
officers, 16,000 border control officers, and 20 National Guard brigades.
Iraq has also appealed to NATO for training of Baghdad's military and
police. The alliance was expected to decide on Wednesday on a plan to expand
its current mission of 40 NATO trainers in Baghdad.