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U.S. shifted 20,000 troops near Syrian border since September

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Thursday, March 18, 2004

GCC STATES CONFRONTED BY PIRACY IN GULF ABU DHABI ø Gulf Cooperation Council states face an increased piracy threat in their territorial waters.

Several GCC states have taken steps to increase security against piracy or Islamic insurgents in the crowded waters of the Gulf. Several of the six GCC countries have also launched cooperation to prevent piracy and insurgency attacks.

Bahrain plans to increase air and sea patrols to combat piracy in wake of a seizure of a Bahraini dhow in January. The piracy was said to have been carried out by a fast patrol boat, which attacked the dhow and threw the five-man crew overboard.

Many of the pirates were said to come from Iran. The piracy was reported after a long period of calm in the Gulf amid the U.S.-led war against Iraq.

"The ministry's planes will operate along with the coast guard boats to help deter pirates and ensure the safety of Bahraini waters," Bahrain's Interior Ministry Undersecretary Daij Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa said. "There is a great deal of cooperation between the GCC countries to confront and eradicate this problem which has not spared any of the countries in the region."

Authorities warned Bahraini fishermen to increase vigilance and stay within the territorial waters of the kingdom. They also ordered fishing boats to install radio and global positioning systems to communicate with the coast guard.

In 2003, the International Maritime Bureau warned of the prospect of Al Qaida suicide attacks on tankers and merchant ships. The report referred to Al Qaida's attack on the French oil tanker Limburg in 2002 off the coast of Yemen.

On Feb. 7, Kuwaiti Interior Minister Nawaf Al Ahmed Al Sabah warned that the sheikdom has been receiving threats from what he termed terrorist groups. Nawaf said the threats were directed against other GCC states as well.

Gulf waters have been used by fishermen from the GCC states and they have called on their countries to increase cooperation. This would include the launch of joint GCC patrols.

Bahrain and Saudi Arabia have also discussed the prospect of joint patrols and other cooperation. But GCC states have been prevented from security cooperation because of border disputes.

Several GCC states have sought to improve cooperation in efforts to prevent infiltration via the sea. Oman and the United Arab Emirates have increased efforts to halt the flow of migrants who seek employment in the GCC states.

The UAE said it captured nearly 600 infiltrators in January. Most of them tried to enter the UAE via the mountains along the border with Oman.

"Those infiltrators were seized between Jan. 1 and 28 thanks to the intensifying security and patrols, and to the strong cooperation by the nationals and expatriates in providing information about such attempts," a UAE Interior Ministry statement said.

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