North African states have been increasing their
military spending, a new report says.
The State Department's Bureau of Verification and Compliance reports
that Libya, Morroco, and Tunisia have ended nearly a decade of decline in
military spending. The department said military spending by the three North
African countries rebounded by the end of the 1990s.
Algeria was said to have shown the biggest military increase in the
latter half of the 1990s. Tunisia had the lowest rate of growth in military
spending.
"In North Africa, three of the four countries Ñ Libya, Morroco, and
Tunisia Ñ had spending declines in the early 90's, but recovered by a
decade later to about the starting levels," the report, entitled "Military
Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1999-2000," said. "Algeria, after a sharp
initial drop, nearly doubled its initial level by the end of the decade."
The State Department report, the 28th in the series, traces global
military spending. It contains statistical tables on military expenditures,
arms transfers, armed forces, and economic comparison data for 172 countries
from 1989-1999, as well as analytical highlights, regional trend charts, and
world rankings of all countries by 17 indicators.
The report said that in the last half of the 1990s Algeria's military
spending grew by more than 11 percent annually. Libyan military spending
increased by the end of the 1990s by five percent a year.
Libyan military spending grew by six percent in 1999 after averaging 1.9
percent throughout the 1990s. Libyan military spending from 1995-999 rose at
an annual rate of 8.4 percent.
Morocco also was said to have increased military spending, but at a much
lower rate. Military spending in 1999 increased by 1.5 percent. This amid a
budget decrease throughout the decade of 0.3 percent. Rabat's military
spending from 1995 until 1999 grew by an annual rate of 3.6 percent.
The State Department report showed that Tunisia had the slowest rate of
military spending. Tunisia's military spending increased by 0.3 percent in
1999. Throughout the 1990s, Tunisia's military expenditures dropped by 0.3
percent.
The report said the Middle East had the fifth largest share of world
military spending in 1999. Saudi Arabia and Turkey were among the biggest
spenders in the Middle East.