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Tough words by Bush followed by action in the Middle East

SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Wednesday, February 6, 2002

President George W. Bush's State of the Union address on Jan. 29 targeted a new "axis of evil" in the world. The words he chose were criticized as inflammatory both at home and abroad.

But the toughness and consistency of the U.S. response to the Sept. 11 attacks on U.S. soil may have given the president's speech a special resonance in parts of the world most affected by the war on terror. In the week following the speech:

  • Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat has admitted in a letter to Bush that he authorized the purchase of a ship loaded with arms from Iran.
  • The Saudi kingdom, which has been on the fence about its response to the U.S.-led war on terrorism, has finally taken action against Islamic charities identified by the United States as having assisted the Al Qaida.
  • Israeli military intelligence has informed its government that Teheran's threats toward Israel in the past week have not translated into military preparations.
  • Iran has asked for U.S. assistance in tracking down members of the Al Qaida who fled to Iran from Afghanistan.

    Saudis vow crackdown

    Saudi Arabia has moved against Islamic charities identified by the United States as having helped Al Qaida.

    Gulf and U.S. diplomatic sources said Riyad has moved to freeze the accounts of about 15 organizations and individuals suspected of having funneled money to Al Qaida.

    On Tuesday, the kingdom warned Islamic charities that they would come under tight supervision as part of the U.S.-led war against terrorism, Middle East Newsline reported. A government statement said Saudi authorities would "take all possible measures in accordance with relevant international resolutions to prevent the use of these charity operations for any illegal purposes."

    The kingdom has also acknowledged that most of those who participated in the Islamic suicide attacks in New York and Washington were Saudi nationals. It was the first such announcement by Saudi authorities.

    Saudi officials said several charities have been placed under restriction to ensure that they do not launder funds for Islamic insurgents.

    The organizations include the International Islamic Relief Organization, Al-Haramain Charitable Foundation and the Islamic Charitable Committee of the World Assembly of Muslim Youth.

    "Saudi Arabia, while remembering its Islamic and humanitarian role that necessitates the continuity of charity and humanitarian work, is very keen that funds are not misused," the statement published by the official Saudi Press Agency said.

    Israelis conclude Iran not preparing for war

    Meanwhile, Israel's military intelligence has determined that Iran has not placed its military on full alert amid the war of words between Washington and Teheran. Intelligence sources said Iran's threats of retaliating against Israel has not been translated into military activity.

    On Tuesday, a senior Israeli intelligence officer told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that Iran is not preparing for war against Israel. The officer said Iran's warnings are meant to deter any Western attack.

    Earlier, Iranian Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani warned that Israel might target Iran's nuclear reactor at Bushehr. Shamkhani said such an attack would result in "unimaginable" consequences and referred to Iran's Shihab-3 intermediate-range missile arsenal.

    In Washington, U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld suggested that the United States supports the overthrow of the Islamic regime. "I think a lot of the people of Iran would like to throw off that regime," Rumsfeld said in a television interview. "I think that there's a lot of young people and women in that country that feel repressed."

    Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Shaul Mofaz told the Knesset committee that Israel is ready for any Iranian attack. Mofaz said Israel has a "good level" of defensive capabilities as well as other unspecified options. He would not elaborate.

    Mofaz said the combination of long-range missiles and nuclear weapons development poses a strategic threat against Israel. He said Iran is also threatening Israel from its northern border with Lebanon. The general said Iran has provided thousands of rockets to Hizbullah, many of them with the capability of striking Israeli cities.

    Arafat admits buying weapons

    Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat has acknowledged that he bought Iranian weapons for the war against Israel. The London-based Al Hayat daily reported on Wednesday that Arafat sent a letter to President George Bush in which the Palestinian leader accepted "limited responsibility" for the purchase of the Karine-A, a freighter loaded with Iranian rockets and captured by Israel on Jan. 3 in the Red Sea. An earlier letter by Arafat denied any involvement in the estimated $20 million procurement deal.

    The newspaper said the Arafat's letter focused on the Karine-A episode and U.S. charges that the PA ordered the weapons from Iran. In his letter, Arafat detailed what the newspaper said was his response to the shipment. Western diplomatic sources said Arafat's initial denial of involvement in the Karine-A enraged Bush and sparked a review of U.S.-Palestinian relations. Over the last 10 days, however, Egypt and Saudi Arabia have pressed Arafat to acknowledge his involvement in Karine-A.

    U.S. officials have not yet responded to the Al Hayat report. The Karine-A episode has resulted in frequent inspections of merchant ships heading for Lebanon and Syria, a move that has drawn protests from Damascus.

    The newspaper also reported that Egypt is urging Arafat to end attacks against Israel. Egypt said such a move would improve Arafat's relations with the United States.

    In the Gaza Strip, Palestinian gunners fired eight mortars against Jewish settlements overnight Wednesday. It was the largest mortar attack against Israeli positions in weeks.

    The Palestinian Information Center said the gunners also fired the Aqsa-1 and -2 missiles. The center said the attack was launched by the Al Aqsa Martyrs Battalion, a Fatah-led organization that has led the Palestinian war against Israel.

    Israeli military sources said nobody was hurt in the Palestinian attack. Earlier, Israeli attack helicopters destroyed a Palestinian mortar and weapons factory outside Gaza City.

    Israeli officials said the military plans to construct an $8.8 million simulation of a Palestinian city to train soldiers in urban warfare. The officials said the urban warfare training will have soldiers fire lasers registered on a computer rather than live ammunition.

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