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Turkey outraged by Saudi destruction of Ottoman site

Special to World Tribune.com
MIDDLE EAST NEWSLINE
Friday, January 11, 2002

ANKARA Ñ Turkey and Saudi Arabia are engaged in their worst tiff in years.

The issue is the Saudi destruction of an Ottoman-era castle in Mecca. On Saturday, about 300 Turkish nationals protested against Saudi King Fahd outside the Saudi embassy in Ankara. They set pictures of the king on fire and held signs that read "Down with Saudi dictatorship."

Turkish officials said the Saudi destruction is reminiscent of the defunct Taliban government in Afghanistan and have vowed to retaliate through diplomatic means. Saudi Arabia, which promised to rebuild the structure, said it had the sovereign right to destroy the castle.

"We will always be against one country's destruction of another country's historic heritage," Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem said. "Saudi Arabia should be ashamed of this act of destruction, and we won't let the world forget it."

Officials in Ankara said Turkey was promised by Riyad that it would not destroy the Al Ajyad castle to make way for a hotel complex. The complex is meant to house Muslims visiting Mecca for the Haj pilgrimage.

"Last summer Saudi Arabian officials told us that a business center would be built there, but the castle would not be demolished," Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Huseyin Dirioz said. "We asked Saudi Arabian officials what was going on."

Ankara plans to protest the destruction of the the 220-year-old fortress to make way for a $533 million hotel project. Some politicians are calling for a boycott of Turkish pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.

"One Muslim country's destruction of another Muslim country's historic heritage constitutes sinful behavior which is in breach of Islam's moral values and religious brotherhood," acting Turkish parliamentary speaker Murat Sokmenoglu said.

Western diplomats doubted whether Turkey would retaliate for the destruction. They cited Turkey's brisk trade with Riyad as well as reservations booked by thousands of Turks to travel to Mecca for the Haj pilgrimage next month.

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