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Saddam tries diplomacy, offers neighbors big trade deals

SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Sunday, August 25, 2002

ANKARA Ñ Iraq plans to offer its neighbors huge trade deals in a diplomatic preemptive strike to foil any U.S.-led military campaign to topple President Saddam Hussein.

Iraqi officials said Saddam's regime would send envoys to such countries as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab countries over the next few weeks. They said many of these countries would also be approached during a Saudi trade fair scheduled to be held in Baghdad on Sept. 9, Middle East Newsline reported.

"In a few days, emissaries of President Saddam Hussein will be sent to all Arab countries to update their leaders on the real situation," Iraqi President Taha Yassin Ramadan told the Al Ittihad newspaper, an official Iraqi weekly.

Turkey is expected to be an Iraqi priority, the officials said. The Saddam regime has proposed a deal to increase trade with Turkey to a level of more than $1 billion.



Iraqi Trade Minister Mohammed Mehdi Saleh said the agreement would be similar to the $40 billion proposed accord between Baghdad and Moscow for oil and natural gas development in Iraq. Saleh said the agreement would seek to restore the extensive trade cooperation between Ankara and Baghdad that existed prior to the 1991 Gulf war.

"The principle is to develop a program by which we conclude an agreement, a long-term agreement, to promote the economic and trade relationship between Iraq and Turkey," Saleh said. "If the United States stages a military attack on Iraq, regional countries including Turkey, will be affected negatively."

Saleh said Turkey is an Iraqi priority. The minister, who met with Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, said the two countries could sign a trade accord over the next few weeks.

Western diplomatic sources said the Iraqi offer is meant to stop Turkish cooperation with the United States for a war against Baghdad. The sources said the Saddam regime hopes to spark a debate within the Turkish leadership of the cost of supporting any U.S.-led effort to topple Saddam.

Already, Turkish ministers have expressed concern that Ankara would sustain heavy damages from any U.S. war against Saddam. The ministers have advised negotiations with Baghdad to ensure the return of United Nations inspectors to Iraq.

"Our concern is that if a war erupts we will suffer," Turkish Trade Minister Tunca Toskay said. "Tourism and exports in many directions will be negatively affected. Our concern is clear. We will be harmed if there is a war. There is a $1.2 billion project in Iraq. This will stop."

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