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Morocco's new PM to continue crackdown on Islamic militants

Special to World Tribune.com
MIDDLE EAST NEWSLINE
Sunday, October 13, 2002

CAIRO Ñ Morocco's King Mohammed has sent a tough message to his political opposition with the appointment of his security chief as prime minister.

The king replaced his longtime Prime Minister Abdul Rahman Yusefi with Interior Minister Driss Jettou. Jettou, 57, who does not belong to any political party, is said to be a confidante of the king and has directed the current crackdown against Islamic militants.

More than 1,000 suspected insurgents have been detained in wake of the discovery of an Al Qaida cell in the kingdom. The cell was said to have planned to attack NATO ships in the Mediterranean and carry out suicide missions in Morocco.

On Friday night, Mohammed urged parliament to support democracy and tackle such issues as poverty, education and housing. He also called for a renewed commitment to administrative, financial and judicial reforms.

Islamic sources said they were not surprised by Jettou's appointment. They said the king wanted a non-aligned government leader who would ensure political stability amid turmoil in the region.

Yusefi has led the Socialist Union, which has often been at odds with the king and security authorities. Yusefi's government has sought to advance human rights and investigate the excesses of the nearly 40-year rule of the king's late father, Hassan.

The appointment of Jettou has angered the Socialist Union, which won the largest number of seats, 50, in parliamentary elections on Sept. 27. The party rejected the king's decision and said it did not represent the results of the elections and that the prime minister should be appointed from the winning party.

Morocco's constitution allows the kingdom the freedom to appoint a prime minister. Such a decision does not depend on the strength of parliamentary forces.

In contrast, other major parties hailed the appointment of Jettou with politicians saying this would facilitate the formation of a coalition majority. This included the Independence Party, the second largest movement, in parliament.

The Islamic-oriented Justice and Development Party, with the third largest faction in parliament, also welcomed Jettou's appointment. The party more than tripled its representation in parliament and had vowed not to join any coalition led by the socialists.

"There was no strong personality or party available on the Moroccan political map that would allow for a strong government," Saadeddin Othmani, deputy secretary-general of the Islamic party, said.

Last week, Jettou met with political leaders and outlined his reform platform. Several leading politicians said they would help Jettou form a ruling coalition.

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