U.S. destroys target ICBM in missile defense test
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SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Tuesday, December 4, 2001
WASHINGTON Ñ The United States has reported a successful test in its
missile defense development program.
The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization said a prototype interceptor
intercepted and destroyed an intercontinental ballistic missile target in a
test launch over the Pacific Ocean on late Monday. It was the third
successful intercept in five attempts for the Ground-based Midcourse Defense
Segment, formerly known as National Missile Defense. Over the weekend the
test was postponed twice because of poor weather.
Pentagon officials said the ICBM was destroyed 10 minutes after the
interceptor was launched, at an altitude in excess of 140 miles above the
earth, and during the midcourse phase of the target warhead's flight. They
said the exoatmospheric kill vehicle located, tracked and intercepted the
ICBM by slamming into the target missile.
"The test successfully demonstrated exoatmospheric kill vehicle flight
performance and hit to kill technology to
intercept and destroy a long-range ballistic missile target," a BMDO
statement said.
The statement said the interception comprised the integration of space
and ground-based sensors and radars. This included the operation of the
Battle Management, Command Control and Communications, which detected the
launch of the target missile.
In addition, the test integrated the prototype X-Band radar to provide
precise target data to the interceptor. The radar provided the EKV Ñ which
separated from its rocket booster more than 1,400 miles from the target
warhead -- with data to locate and track the target.
The EKV was able to distinguish between the target missile and a decoy
balloon, officials said. But a C-band transponder aboard the target warhead
did not provide any tracking or targeting information to the interceptor
after the interceptor was launched.
"We will continue to pursue this testing regime to achieve a layered
approach to missile defense, using different architectures to deter the
growing threat of ballistic missiles carrying weapons of mass destruction,"
the statement said.
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