Saudis fear region-wide uprisings during Ramadan and at Mecca
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SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Thursday, November 8, 2001
ABU DHABI Ñ Saudi Arabia has sounded the alarm over projections of massive
Islamic unrest in the kingdom connected to the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. Authorities fear a repeat of the 1979 Islamic takeover
of the Grand Mosquei Mecca Ñ a development that rocked the kingdom for years.
Arab diplomatic sources said Saudi Arabia has warned the U.S. and its allies of huge Islamic protests against the war
throughout the Middle East and the Persian Gulf. The rallies could then
sweep the Saudi kingdom, several of whose leading clerics have condemned the
war.
The sources said Saudi officials and diplomats have sent
messages to allies that the unrest could erupt when the Islamic fast month
of Ramadan begins later this month, Middle East Newsline reported. Ramadan, which is set by the lunar
calendar, is expected around Nov. 15.
The unrest could reach its peak in the aftermath of Ramadan when
millions of Muslims arrive in the Saudi city of Mecca for the annual Haj
pilgrimage.
On Nov. 20, 1979, Mecca's Grand Mosque was taken over by Islamic
insurgents led by Juhaiman Ibn Mohammed Ibn Saif Al Utaiba. Utaibi led about
300 armed men Ñ backed by elements within the National Guard Ñ in
capturing the mosque and sealing it off to authorities.
In a speech given to 50,000 worshippers in the mosque, Al Utaibi
denounced the Saudi royal family as infidels and demanded an end to
Westernization. The address sparked massive riots in Pakistan.
Saudi troops took a week to retake the mosque. The move was followed by
the execution of 63 Saudis suspected of participating in the uprising.
The message has been relayed to the United States through Pakistan, the sources said. Pakistan is regarded as one of Riyad's closest allies and both
supported the Afghan ruling Taliban movement, now under U.S. attack.
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