Sudan uses oil revenues to double military budget
|
SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Thursday, June 14, 2001
WASHINGTON Ñ Sudan has used oil revenues to double its military
budget in an attempt to stop the advance by rebels in the south.
The bolstering of the Sudanese military comes as rebels continue to
advance near the oil region in the war-torn south. The Sudanese People's
Liberation Army said its forces killed 244 troops and captured three tanks
in an ambush over the weekend.
Diplomats and Western analysts said the regime of Sudanese President
Omar Bashir has bought new aircraft and other systems from such countries as
Belarus and China, Middle East Newsline reported. They said Bashir has used the new equipment to intensify
the civil war in the south.
The analysts said that over the last two years Khartoum has focused its
procurement on air systems,
particularly attack helicopters and bombers from the former Soviet Union. In
addition, Sudan has purchased T-55 tanks from Poland via Yemen.
In all, they said, Sudan could be spending nearly $18 billion on the
military during 2001. In 1999, the figure was estimated to be about $9
billion.
Arab states are concerned over the deteriorating military
situation in Sudan as Khartoum has resumed air strikes to halt a rebel drive
in the oil-rich south.
The issue has been promoted by such North African states as Egypt and
Libya. Both countries are said to be aiding the regime of President Omar
Bashir battle the Sudanese People's Liberation Army.
In a meeting in Tripoli on late Monday, the Arab League expressed
support for Sudan and pledged to help Khartoum confront the latest rebel
threat. A statement by the league cited the SPLA drive in the Bahr Ghazal
province.
Bashir has improved his relations with the Arab world over the last two
years. Sudan has launched what Arab diplomatic sources termed is defense
cooperation with its northern neighbor Egypt.
Sudan produces about 200,000 barrels of crude oil a day, which brings
Khartoum about $500 million a year. The oil exploration and development is
being conducted by four companies, including those from Canada and Sweden.
The SPLA said it captured two armored personnel carriers and other heavy
equipment that belongs to a foreign oil company. In addition, the rebels
said they also captured the southwestern town of Boro near the border with
the Central African Republic.
The SPLA said the capture of Boro means that government forces have been
driven out of the western province of Bahr El Ghazal.
|