Click here to return to the archive of columns by Edward Neilan
Japan to bask in diplomatic limelight
November 4, 1998
By Edward Neilan
Special to World Tribune.com
TOKYO - After being at the margins of world diplomacy for most of the
year, Japan is
finally moving to the center of the page in November.
There has been so much Japan-bashing, so much imploring by other
countries of Tokyo to "do something in a hurry" to rescue Asia and its own
banking sector from disaster, that some observers might have surmised that
Japan's economic power was declining and that it was doing a disappearing
act as a world player.
Not so, says Kenichi Ohmae, management consultant, futurologist and
author (70 books, among them the best-seller "The Borderless World",
Harper & Row, 1990).
"Japan is still an economic power," said Ohmae in a speech last week.
"We are presently No. 2 in the world. I don't think we'll be becoming No.
3 anytime soon."
In diplomacy, likewise, Japan has to be counted in the world's "top
ten" even though places like Israel, Palestine, North Korea, Iraq, Kosovo
and Afghanistan have been getting more headlines.
This month Japan is back on the striped-pants circuit with a vengeance
and with considerable meaning.
Start with the November 10-13 visit to Moscow by Prime Minister Keizo
Obuchi and a meeting with Russian President Boris Yeltsin to discuss
details of a bilateral peace treaty and the Northern Territories issue.
These are important leftovers from World War II and both sides have finally
shown interest in tidying up.
A question mark is Yeltsin's health but Russia seems ready to go ahead
with the meeting even with
Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov as Yeltsin's stand-in.
Japan's leading expert on Russian affairs, Deputy Foreign Minister
Minoru Tanba, noted recently
"A post-Cold War world order has not yet been achieved in Asia." He said
Russo-Japan rapprochement was vital and urgent in this process.
After visiting a November 17-18 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)
forum in Kuala Lumpur in which Japan will be the key Asian participant,
Obuchi returns to Tokyo to host United States President Bill Clinton. The
November 19-20 Clinton visit is described by the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs here as a stopover between the APEC meeting and a November 21-22
look-in on South Korea.
Japan is still in a mild diplomatic snit over the real or imagined
slight it received from the U.S. on Clinton's grand tour of China last
summer. Japan had requested that Clinton stop in Tokyo to or from Beijing.
China said "no stops, either way" and the U.S. complied.
Responding to criticism on this point at a weekend symposium, Ezra F.
Vogel, Director of Harvard University's Fairbank Center for East Asia
Research, explained weakly that "at the time the U.S. was interested in
improving relations with China."
This attitude, conveyed before if sometimes inadvertently by current
and former U.S. officials (Vogel was the Central Intelligence Agency's top
officer for East Asia, 1993-95), adds to a Japanese
feeling of being taken for granted by Washington.
The month's event with the most luster for Japan is the visit of
Chinese President Jiang Zemin,
scheduled to begin November 25.
Flood damage was given as the reason for postponement of this visit
from its original September date. The occasion--the 20th anniversary of
the signing if the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and
China--means it is too important to be delayed again even though there are
some difficulties.
Chief among them is a situation created by Clinton on his China trip to
gain his hosts' favor.
Clinton recited a "three no's" policy toward Taiwan that seemed to be
a change in policy by the U.S., although Vogel and others have denied
there was a change.
Japan is likewise being asked by Beijing to state a less ambiguous
position toward Taiwan and its future. There seems to be a reluctance at
the foreign ministry to go as far as the Americans went in placating
China, which is news in itself.
Beijing still feels that a new set of U.S.-Japan defense guidelines
tilts against China.
One of China's leading analysts of Northeast Asian affairs, Zhang
Yanling, Director of the Institute of Pacific Studies, of the Chinese
Academy of Social Science (CASS), put it this way on a recent visit to
Tokyo:
"The relationship among Japan, U.S. and China should form an
equilateral triangle of power. At present, the sides belonging to
Washington and Tokyo are linked and outweigh China's side. This can lead
to mutual suspicions and distrust."
Edward Neilan (eneilan@crisscross.com) is a veteran journalist, based in Tokyo, who covers East Asia and writes weekly for World Tribune.com.
November 4, 1998
|