Obama sent Wisner to Cairo in an attempt to persuade
the 82-year-old Mubarak to resign immediately, Middle East Newsline reported. But officials said Wisner,
who met most of the Egyptian leadership as well as opposition, concluded
that the ruling National Democratic Party was determined to remain in power
even at the cost of massive civilian bloodshed.
In an address on Feb. 5 to the Munich Security Conference, Wisner,
regarded as close to the Cairo leadership, said Mubarak could lead Egypt to
meaningful reform. He said the Egyptian president would use the next eight
months to set his legacy.
"President Mubarak's continued leadership is critical," Wisner said.
"It's his opportunity to write his own legacy. He has given 60 years of his
life to the service of his country. This is an ideal moment for him to show
the way forward."
"The crisis is of extraordinary importance," Wisner continued. "What
happens in Egypt affects all of our interests throughout the region."
Officials said Wisner warned Obama that the Egyptian president would not
resign, let alone flee his country. They said Wisner determined that Mubarak
retained the loyalty of the military as well as the security forces.
"He [Mubarak] has given a clear message to his government to lead and
support this process of transition," Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who
also addressed the Munich conference, said. "That is what the government has
said it is trying to do. That is what we are supporting, and hope to see it
move as orderly but as expeditiously as possible under the circumstances."
Over the last few days, officials said, the administration received
messages from both Egypt's new vice president, Omar Suleiman, as well as
senior military commanders that Obama's call for Mubarak to step down was
sparking resentment against the United States. They said Mubarak remained
vital to Egypt's strategic relationship with Washington, regarded as the
pillar of U.S. policy in the Middle East.
"Having made that psychological break, that decision that he [Mubarak]
will not be running again, I think the most important for him to ask
himself, for the Egyptian government to ask itself, as well as the
opposition to ask itself is: How do we make that transition effective and
lasting and legitimate?" Obama said on Feb. 4.
The Defense Department has also reassured the Mubarak regime that the
United States would not halt weapons deliveries to Egypt. Egypt's military
has been preparing for deliveries of U.S. patrol boats, munition fuses and
spare parts for its F-16 multi-role fighter fleet.
"To date we have seen them [military] act professionally and with
restraint," Pentagon spokesman David Lapan said.