Gadhafi’s eccentric and bizarre blend of nationalism and his cult of personality became near legend. His regime emerged as an extension of the quasi-socialist philosophy whose Green Book had an answer for everything and whose Secret police, and widespread use of arrest and torture, made sure you agreed.
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The Libyan national soccer team, holding the pre-Gadhafi flag, celebrates its win in a match against Mozambique in Cairo on Sept. 3, its first since rebels took control of the Libyan capital. AP
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Sloshing petrodollars kept the regime afloat long after any common sense or opposition could ever form. A web of tribal loyalties and vicious elimination of any hint of opposition kept the regime in power.
Col. Muammar Gadhafi is best remembered as the Godfather of Global terror, long before Sept. 11 attacks on America or even before the bloody Islamic revolution which engulfed Iran in the 1970’s.
Gadhafi became paymaster to a gaggle of terrorist groups ranging from the IRA in Northern Ireland to the Muslim rebels in the southern Philippines. His megalomania went so far a seeing himself as the Brother Leader of all Africa and thus attacking neighboring states and even meddling in nearby Malta.
One of his more heinous crimes was his fingerprint on the bombing of Pan Am flight #103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1989 killing 279 people most of them Americans and British.
For this terrorist act, Libya was long subject to UN sanctions which eventually melted away with the rationalizations that the conviction of a few Libyan “small fry” culprits settled the case. And in 2009, in a stunningly stupid move by Scotland’s Justice Secretary, the Libyan terrorist convicted of the crime was released from prison on “compassionate grounds.”
When Saddam Hussein was toppled in Iraq in 2003 by the Anglo/American coalition, Gadhafi assumed he was next. As this column opined, “Not many years ago the political tag team of Tony Blair and George W. Bush convinced Col. Gadhafi that his chemical weapons and nuclear program put his coastal country on the short list for a visit by the U.S. Marines. The mercurial Colonel seemed to have a Damascene conversion after seeing Saddam’s fate. Before long he ‘came clean’ on the weapons, then courted the West whose oil companies courted him. Somehow oil has a way of lubricating friendship with the worst of places.”
Interestingly Col. Gadhafi was not an Islamic radical; if anything he feared that organized religion would serve as opposition. He morphed from a pan-Arab nationalist to a pan-African nationalist. Third world countries humored him for his cash.
But most leaders of Arab states were wary of him, many loathed him as did Egypt’s, and even the former Soviet Union maintained a cordial if very cautious relationship, fearing correctly that they could be dragged into one of his more reckless adventures.
Delusion fueled by petrodollars and enforced by the security apparatus was probably the regime philosophy; not strict socialism, Islam or even nationalism. Col. Gadhafi was not only a rogue ruler, bejeweled with self-awarded medals, but much more. Oil wealth and a relatively small population allowed him wider ambitions to play in a wider North African sandbox and beyond.
Almost laughably the Bedouin chic road shows saw Gadhafi and his minions often camped in tent complexes in foreign capitals, his visit to Paris a few years ago saw the ludicrous entourage encamped in the gardens of the Elysee Palace. His visit to New York fortunately allowed no such nonsense.
The saga of Col. Gadhafi’s rule set among lavish banquets, parades, and son et lumiere spectacles in magnificent ancient Roman ruins are worthy of a oil-rich Arab ruler who has reinvented himself and his once ostracized pariah state from a patron saint of state-sponsored terror to a patron of the arts.
Finally his people said enough, and along with NATO’s military support, deposed the desert despot. Good riddance!
John J. Metzler is a U.N. correspondent covering diplomatic and defense
issues. He writes weekly for WorldTribune.com.