Arms for oil: Yemen swaps debt for Russian stake in its energy sector
MOSCOW Ñ Yemen
has approved a plan to erase its billion-dollar debt to the former Soviet
Union, in a deal that would facilitate weapons procurement.
Officials said Yemeni President Abdullah Saleh has agreed to a Russian
plan that would erase Sanaa's debt to the Kremlin, Middle East Newsline reported. They said the plan called
for Sanaa to offer Russian companies a stake in Yemen's growing energy
sector.
"It was either that or cash," an official said.
Officials said the Yemeni debt to Moscow has reached $1.2 billion, based
largely on arms sales to Yemen in the 1980s and early 1990s. They said this
allowed Yemen to order such Russian aircraft as the MiG-29 and upgrades.
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"We expect the agreement [to erase Yemen's debt to Moscow] to be signed
sometime this year," the official said.
The deal was said to have been reached during the visit to Moscow by
Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh in late February. Officials said Saleh
offered Russia base rights and a stake in Yemen's energy sector in exchange
for advanced weapons and training. Days later, Yemen was said to have signed
a $1 billion deal for the MiG-31 and MiG-29 fighter-jets.
"There are plans to establish a Russian military base on the Yemeni
island of Socotra," the official said.
Under the agreement, Yemen would be allowed to order $4 billion worth of
equipment and services from Moscow. Officials said about $2.6 billion would
be allocated toward the procurement of Russian combat jets and other
military platforms.