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Thursday, May 7, 2009

Kurdish insurgents, in reversal, announce end
to separatist ambitions

ANKARA Ñ The leader of the Kurdish insurgency movement has disclosed a change in policy toward Turkey.   

The acting commander of the Kurdish Workers Party stated that the insurgency movement has changed its policy toward Ankara. Murat Karayilan said the PKK no longer insists that the Kurdish-populated southeast separate from the rest of Turkey, Middle East Newsline reported.

"We do not want an independent state," Karayilan said. "We do not want federation either. We seek a solution that would not damage the unitary structure of the state."

In interviews with the Turkish media on May 6, Karayilan, identified as the de facto leader of the PKK, said the Kurdish insurgency has modified its positions held for decades. He said the PKK has become moderate and could cooperate with the Ankara government.

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"The PKK is not the old PKK," Karayilan said. "The PKK is in a more reasonable position than in the past. Previously, the PKK demanded an independent Kurdish state. That was in the past. The PKK is not separatist anymore."

The statement came amid a Turkish offensive against the PKK in southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq. Officials said Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey have been cooperating in the campaign against the PKK, with bases in the Kandil mountains.

Karayilan, who spoke to Turkish journalists from his base in the Kandil mountains, proposed a ceasefire with Turkey. He said this could be followed by a dialogue of conciliation.

"First the weapons have to fall silent," Karayilan said. "No attacks should be launched, and then we should talk to each other -- not with guns but through dialogue."

Officials said Karayilan became leader of the PKK in wake of the capture of Abdullah Ocalan in 1999. They said the Kurdish movement has been divided regarding its war against Turkey, with hundreds of fighters reported to have defected over the past six months.

"The PKK won't be finished by military means," Karayilan said.

Over the last few years, the PKK has announced several unilateral ceasefires, broken days or weeks later. The latest PKK ceasefire was announced in April, followed by the killing of 10 Turkish soldiers in an improvised explosive device attack a week later.

"We are sorry about that, too," Karayilan said. "It wasn't planned by headquarters. It was a local initiative. Such actions are taken in self-defense."




Comments


This is not a "reversal" as this policy has existed since 1993 (which also was indicated by Murat Karayilan during the interview with Hasan Cemal from Milliyet Newspaper). The only thing "new" was that a Turkish newspaper decided to go and interview a Kurdish PKK leader. The discussions now is whether Hasan Cemal was sent by the Turkish government to deliver a message to the PKK or if he did it by his own accord. It won't be hard to find out, because if Hasan Cemal isn't charged by a Turkish prosecutor for his interview with Murat Karayilan (which was the case with the Hurriyet newspaper and a couple of Kurdish newspapers in Turkey), then we'll know that he was sent by the government.

Resho      7:01 a.m. / Monday, May 11, 2009

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