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Thursday, February 26, 2009

Iranians to test Bushehr reactor with 'virtual fuel'

NICOSIA Ñ Iran, with Russian assistance, plans to install "virtual fuel" to test its first nuclear energy reactor.   

Officials said Iran, in cooperation with Russia's state-owned Atomstroiexport, plans to install non-nuclear fuel as part of tests of the 1,000 megawatt nuclear reactor at Bushehr. They said the tests would take several months and lead to full operations of the facility by 2010.

"Virtual fuel which does not have uranium will be loaded in the core of the reactor," Iranian Atomic Energy Organization deputy director Mohammed Saeedi said.

Officials said the tests were formally launched on Feb. 25 in what was termed the pre-commissioning stage of Bushehr, Middle East Newsline reported. They said more than 80 tons of nuclear fuel supplied by Russia remains stored and would not be used during this stage.

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"The main units, especially the primary circuit, back-up systems and sub-units are tested to remove any failure that could happen in the commissioning stage," Saeedi said.

Saeedi said the virtual fuel was comprised of lead rods. He said at a later stage nuclear fuel rods would be inserted into the reactor.

"After these tests we can enter the launching process," Saeedi said.

Russia has declared the completion of construction of Bushehr, a $1 billion project. Russian Rosatom director Sergei Kiriyenko said the new stage was meant to test and modify subsystems.

"The construction stage of the nuclear power plant is over, we are now in the pre-comissioning stage, which is a combination of complex procedures," Kiriyenko, on a visit to Bushehr, said. "This is virtual fuel injection to test how the reactor works."

IAEO director Gholamreza Aghazadeh, who is also Iran's vice president, said Teheran was operating 6,000 gas centrifuges at its uranium enrichment facility at Natanz. Aghazadeh, who pledged to deliver what he termed "good news" on Iran's nuclear program on April 9, said Teheran would install 50,000 centrifuges by 2014.

"We have 6,000 working centrifuges at present and we are planning to increase their number next year," Aghazadeh said. "We have a plan for the next five years. It envisions the installation of 50,000 centrifuges over this period."



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