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Afghanistan distracts as annual major 12-nation exercise gets underway in Egypt

CAIRO Ñ The largest annual military exercise in the Middle East has declined significantly as a result of the U.S.-led campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.   

Officials said the Bright Star exercise, launched in 1981, would be the smallest in nearly 20 years. The biannual exercise was scheduled to begin on Oct. 10 with the participation of 12 countries, most of them NATO allies.

Bright Star involves 17,000 personnel from Egypt as well as Britain, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Turkey and the United States. At its height in the late 1990s, the multi-service exercise involved as many as 70,000 personnel.


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"Most of the NATO states can't spare the personnel when they are deeply involved in Afghanistan," an official said.

"The biennial training exercise will take place in Cairo and Alexandria from Oct. 10-26, and will comprise airborne, aviation, and naval and Marine field training exercises, along with a multinational command post battle-tracking exercise," U.S. Central Command said.

Egyptian Army Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Demati, commander of the exercise, said Bright Star would include night operations, deep-strike flights as well as paratroop missions. Demati said the command center of Bright Star was located in Cairo.

"There will be use of modern weapons and joint operations," Demati said.

Egypt, with the largest contingent, was scheduled to conduct a range of naval operations. Demati said 18 aircraft carriers and 92 fighter-jets would participate in the naval maneuvers.

Over the last week, soldiers from Egypt, Germany, Kuwait and Pakistan trained in a U.S. Army facility to prepare for Bright Star. The foreign soldiers conducted parachute jumps with the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. From there, the foreigners as well as 180 U.S. soldiers left for Egypt.

Officials also cited U.S. military exercises that were scheduled during Bright Star. One of them was identified as Juniper Cobra, an annual missile defense exercise between Israel and the U.S. military's European Command.

The U.S. Third Army has helped organize Bright Star in cooperation with Central Command. Major elements in the exercise would be a multi-national paratrooper jump by 600 soldiers as well as a ship-to-shore operation with more than 1,000 Marines.

"We expect to build upon past successes and continue to have a positive effect on the future of international and regional military cooperation," Third Army Chief of Staff Col. Stephen Twitty said.



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