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 By Donald Kirk


Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Congress indignant about 90-year-old atrocities, silent on current plight of N. Koreans

SEOUL — Turkish sensitivities regarding affronts to the country’s name, policies and history are legendary. Some years ago in Tokyo, the Turkish ambassador lodged a formal protest with the Japanese Foreign Ministry after a mix-up with a taxi driver.

When ordered to take him to the Turkish embassy, the cabbie took him instead to a toruko, which in Japanese means a Turkish bath – a euphemism for a brothel.

The protest was enough for Japanese authorities to get Turkish baths in Japan to call themselves “soaplands”, pronounced “so-poo-landoh”, which sounds a lot closer to what’s going on inside.

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Now the Turkish government is infuriated on a much higher level.

This month, the U.S. House of Representatives’ Foreign Affairs Committee approved a bill denouncing the slaughter and expulsion of Armenians 90 years ago as “genocide”. Armenians put the death toll in the order of at least 1.5 million. Turkey says 300,000 died, most of them in battle, in freezing weather or from starvation and disease. The Democrat-dominated committee, sending the bill for a vote by the full House, has embarrassed the U.S. government. It needs bases in Turkey to support its operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and sees Turkey as a stable Nato ally.

Without minimising the atrocities that occurred, the question is what is an American legislative body doing passing judgment on a tragedy and a conflict that happened nearly a century ago that had nothing to do with the United States?

The claims of members of the House committee that they cannot gloss over the horrors of the massacre represent the last word in political hypocrisy. All that is on their minds is that many, if not most, Armenians are orthodox Christians whereas the Turks are Muslims; the political brains on the committee see votes in righteously defending Christians while offending Muslims.

House Democrats have no qualms about undermining the policies of the Bush government. Nor do they seem concerned about Turkey’s problems with a restive Kurdish minority, which is in close contact with Kurds in northeastern Iraq.

If the House committee is so eager to immerse itself in an ancient conflict, why does it not show similar concern about North Korea? Three years ago, the US Congress passed the North Korean Human Rights Act after a great deal of opposition from critics, who believed it would anger North Korea in the midst of the ongoing nuclear weapons crisis. Since the passage of that act, however, the U.S. has done little to turn it into an effective instrument for combating abuses in North Korea. Although options appear limited, Washington could begin by raising the human rights issue, assisting refugees and linking aid to the North to improved human rights conditions.

US policy today calls for dropping references to “human rights” from all contacts with North Korea. The term is so offensive to Pyongyang that US negotiators fear the North Koreans would walk out of talks on nuclear weapons the moment they heard it.

Members of the U.S. House committee were brave enough to join in condemning Turkey for what happened 90 years ago. Surely they should have the courage to go after North Korea for more than half a century of persecution in which millions have been killed, died of disease or starvation or have frozen to death – the same fates that befell the Armenians in Turkey.

It’s unlikely, however, that the committee will display such courage.

Perhaps Democrats are waiting for time to pass before addressing the lessons of history. Maybe in 50 years or so, Congress will look back on the suffering of North Koreans and pass another righteous resolution. By that time, so many Koreans will have fled to the U.S. that opportunistic members of Congress will salivate over the votes they will get from a bold resolution condemning Pyongyang.

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