Officials said the Sunni volunteers could change the composition of the
Iraqi police and security forces. Until 2007, the security forces were
overwhelmingly Kurdish and Shi'ite as Sunnis boycotted the Iraq Army and
police.
"The tribes are a moderating force here," Welch said. "They are the one
element that knows how to get along and resolve their differences."
Officials said the U.S. military and Iraqi Interior Ministry plan to
recruit 12,600 people to join the police in Baghdad by March 2008. They said
the recruits would include both Sunnis and Shi'ites.
"We're trying to make the Iraqi security forces the dominant security
force for Iraq," U.S. Army Brig. Gen. John Campbell, deputy commanding
general for maneuver at Multinational Division Baghdad, said.
Officials said the Sunnis would focus on exposing and eliminating Al
Qaida cells in Baghdad, while Shi'ites would fight Iranian-sponsored
militias. They said the U.S. military was seeking to recruit both Sunni and
Shi'ite tribes.
"For us in Baghdad, it is a balance working the [Al Qaida] and the Shia
extremist sides," Campbell said. "We can't do one without the other."
The inclusion of Sunni troops has facilitated the U.S.-led coalition
campaign against Al Qaida. Officials said at least 11 Al Qaida commanders
have been captured or killed over the last month in the East Rashid area of
southwestern Baghdad. They included members of a car bomb network that
targeted a Shi'ite pilgrimage in early August.
"Working together, the security forces have exploited all forms of
intelligence to take the fight to the enemy," Col. Toby Green,
Multinational Division Baghdad's operations officer, said. "Combined
operations interdicted several planned extremist attacks intended to wreak
havoc on the pilgrimage."
The Iraq Army has also been training new recruits. Officials said 11
basic combat training centers were expected to process more than 107,000
Iraqi soldiers by 2008.
"Even though the Iraqi army and our Army [are] in contact with the enemy
here, they continue to train and equip while engaged in the fight," Col. Al
Dochnal, director of current operations for the Coalition Military
Assistance
Training Team, said. "Although fighting continues, so does training at the
same time. The Iraqi army continues to fight alongside us, and they're
making a difference in the security of their country."