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Friday, July 6, 2007

Rival Arab emirates launch a multibillion dollar aerospace race

ABU DHABI — The United Arab Emirates are launching competing aerospace centers in the emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Dubai, a regional service center, was the first of the seven emirates to announce plans to establish an aerospace industry. In 2006, the UAE emirate set up the Dubai Aerospace Enterprise with $15 billion in seed money.

"Considering that investments in tourism, hospitality, leisure and entertainment projects under construction in Dubai exceed $365 billion, the number of visitors to Dubai will rise dramatically over the next few years," Dubai Civil Aviation president Ahmad Bin Saeed Al Maktoum said.

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Abu Dhabi, built on oil revenue, has drafted its own plans. During the Paris Air Show in June, the Abu Dhabi-owned Mubadala Development Corp. signed agreements with Boeing and Lockheed Martin to establish an aerospace and defense industry in Abu Dhabi.

"Abu Dhabi has turned up the heat in the Gulf's aerospace race, going head to head with fellow emirate Dubai in a bid to become the region's leading aviation industry hub," the Oxford Business Group said in a briefing on June 22.

The competing aerospace ventures involve the investment of tens of billions of dollars each to establish aerospace and defense centers. The centers would be controlled by the ruling families in each emirate.

"Despite more than 30 years as a country, the UAE remains a collection of separate emirates," a Western diplomat based in the Gulf said. "There is little cooperation between the emirates, and there remains an intense rivalry between Dubai and Abu Dhabi."

Officials said Dubai, host of a major biannual aerospace exhibition, would invest about $80 billion over the next decade in an effort to transform the emirate into a regional aviation hub. They said the project would include the construction of a $33 billion airport, envisioned as the largest in the world.

At a briefing on June 19, Al Maktoum, who is also chairman of the Emirates Group, said Dubai would become a global aviation and aerospace center. He said DAE has signed a strategic partnership with U.S. defense major Boeing.

"Our multi-billion-dollar investments in the aviation sector are in line with this projected growth," Al Maktoum said. "On the other hand, the growth and success of Dubai Air Show in attracting some of the biggest names is one indication of a promising future for these sectors in Dubai."

Under the memorandums of understanding, estimated at being worth $5 billion, Abu Dhabi would become a leading player in the aerospace industry. The MoUs stipulate the development of UAE capabilities in military aircraft maintenance, repair, research and development as well as technical training.

"Mubadala has long expressed an urge to build an aviation capability in Abu Dhabi, and this is just their latest move," Robert Ziegler, an aviation analyst at AT Kearney, said.

For his part, Mubadala chief operating officer Waleed Al Mokarrab Al Muhairi said Abu Dhabi plans to develop maintenance facilities for such military and transport aircraft as the F-16 Block 60, Mirage 2000-9, Hawk and PC-7 air trainers. Mubadala, founded in 2002, owns the Abu Dhabi-based Gulf Aircraft Maintenance Co., the leading aerospace contractor in the UAE.

"Abu Dhabi, which already has a track record of aviation assets, plans to be a very active producer and investor in the industry," Mubadala said.

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