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    Monday, May 21, 2007

    UN: Sudan forces conducted strikes on Darfour

    LONDON — The United Nations has determined that Sudan's military, despite a ceasefire agreement, conducted attacks against civilians in the war-torn Darfour province.

    A report by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said Sudanese security forces participated in attacks on villages in Darfour during 2007, Middle East Newsline reported. The report said the military operations in the first quarter of this year resulted in more than 100 dead.

    Entitled "Involvement of Sudanese Security Personnel in Attacks on the Bulbul Area of South Darfour from January to March 2007," the report did not say the government strikes were directed by Sudanese President Omar Bashir. But the report, issued on May 18, said Bashir failed to take action to prevent the involvement of his troops.

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    "Despite clear and consistent evidence gathered between January and March 2007 that members of government security forces were involved in the attacks, the government did not take effective action to prevent the attacks, control members of its security forces and use of its equipment, pursue the attackers or intervene to protect civilians," the 10-page report said.

    The UN said Sudan's Border Intelligence Guard participated in eight attacks on the Tarjum tribe in Darfour in 2007. The report said the strikes were initiated by the rival Rizeigat Abbala tribe in a battle for control of land near the Darfour capital of Nyala.

    Both tribes have been deemed pro-government. Tarjum and Abbala members have fought with the Sudanese military in Darfour and involved in attacks on civilians.

    "Moreover, after the attacks, insufficient action was taken to identify and prosecute those responsible or provide reparation to the victims and the government has still not taken measures to prevent the reoccurrence of the attacks," the report said. "The ongoing impunity for these crimes is of great concern and is a violation of Sudan's obligations under international law."

    Hundreds of Border Intelligence Guard attacked Tarjum villages between Jan. 6 and March 31, the report said. The soldiers employed machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades, and more than 60 Tarjum tribal members were killed.

    "This is not the first dispute between members of these groups, however what is particularly striking is the intensity of the fighting, the high number of casualties and, in particular, the involvement of Sudanese security personnel, weapons and vehicles' in the attacks on villages," the report said.

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